“Blessed be the inventor of photography! I set him above even the inventor of chloroform! It has given more positive pleasure to poor suffering humanity than anything that has 'cast up' in my time or is like to - this art by which even the 'poor' can possess themselves of tolerable likenesses of their absent dear ones.”
— Jane Welsh Carlyle
October 21, 1859
The Collected Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle (1883)
I hold a worn dark-colored hinged box that is smaller than the palm of my hand. My finger pushes open the delicate brass hook and I carefully open it. An embossed square of red-velvet fills the right hand side. On the left is a small brass frame with an oval of glass. At first I see only a faint outline appearing through the glass but as I move the frame up and down, left and right an image appears and disappears. I find the perfect angle and suddenly a young woman looks at me. She is wearing a light colored dress, the details of which I cannot make out. Over her shoulders is a shawl with alternating thick black and white stripes. But, most striking, is her wide hat that which stretches from one side of the frame to the other. The undersides of the hat are dark and frame her steady, unconcerned face. I am looking across more than a hundred and fifty years of time to the birth of a new technology. I am holding a Daguerreotype.
On August 19, 1839 the French government gave “free to the world” (except to Britain) the secret of the Daguerreotype named for French inventor Louis Daguerre, who in collaboration with Joseph NiĆ©pce perfected the technique. It was the earliest photographic process commercial available throughout the world.
Monument in honor of Louis Daguerre
Presented by the Photographer’s Association of America August 15, 1890
On the grounds of the Smithsonian Institute, Washington, DC
Presented by the Photographer’s Association of America August 15, 1890
On the grounds of the Smithsonian Institute, Washington, DC